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Dive Pondering Like an Annotator: Generation of Dataset Labeling Instructions

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Dive Pondering Like an Annotator: Generation of Dataset Labeling Instructions

We’re all amazed by the advancement we’ve seen in AI models recently. We’ve seen how generative models revolutionized themselves by going from a cool image generation algorithm to the purpose where it became difficult to distinguish the AI-generated content from real ones. 

All these advancements are made possible due to two predominant points. The advanced neural network structures, and perhaps more importantly, the supply of large-scale datasets. 

Take stable diffusion, for instance. Diffusion models have been with us for a while, but we never saw them achieve that form of result before. What made stable diffusion so powerful was the extremely large-scale dataset it was trained on. After we mean large, it’s really large. We’re talking about over 5 billion data samples here. 

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Preparing such a dataset is clearly a highly demanding task. It requires careful collection of representative data points and supervised labeling. For stable diffusion, this might’ve been automated to some extent. However the human element is at all times within the equation. The labeling process plays a vital role in supervised learning, especially in computer vision, as it will possibly make or break your complete process.

In the sphere of computer vision, large-scale datasets serve because the backbone for varied tasks and advancements. Nevertheless, the evaluation and utilization of those datasets often depend on the standard and availability of labeling instructions (LIs) that outline class memberships and supply guidance to annotators. Unfortunately, publicly accessible LIs are rarely released, resulting in a scarcity of transparency and reproducibility in computer vision research.

This lack of transparency possesses significant implications. This oversight has significant implications, including challenges in model evaluation, addressing biases in annotations, and understanding the restrictions imposed by instruction policies.

We have now latest research in our hands that is finished to handle this gap. Time to satisfy Labeling Instruction Generation (LIG) task.

LIG goals to generate informative and accessible labeling instructions (LIs) for datasets without publicly available instructions. By leveraging large-scale vision and language models and proposing the Proxy Dataset Curator (PDC) framework, the research seeks to generate high-quality labeling instructions, thereby enhancing the transparency and utility of benchmark datasets for the pc vision community.

LIG goals to generate a set of instructions that not only define class memberships but additionally provide detailed descriptions of sophistication boundaries, synonyms, attributes, and corner cases. These instructions consist of each text descriptions and visual examples, offering a comprehensive and informative dataset labeling instruction set.

To tackle the challenge of generating LIs, the proposed framework leverages large-scale vision and language models comparable to CLIP, ALIGN, and Florence. These models provide powerful text and image representations that enable robust performance across various tasks. The Proxy Dataset Curator (PDC) algorithmic framework is introduced as a computationally efficient solution for LIG. It leverages pre-trained VLMs to rapidly traverse the dataset and retrieve the very best text-image pairs representative of every class. By condensing text and image representations right into a single query via multi-modal fusion, the PDC framework demonstrates its ability to generate high-quality and informative labeling instructions without the necessity for extensive manual curation.

While the proposed framework shows promise, there are several limitations. For instance, the present focus is on generating text and image pairs, and nothing is proposed for more expressive multi-modal instructions. The generated text instructions can also be less nuanced in comparison with human-generated instructions, but advancements in language and vision models are expected to handle this limitation. Moreover, the framework doesn’t currently include negative examples, but future versions may incorporate them to offer a more comprehensive instruction set.


Take a look at the Paper. All Credit For This Research Goes To the Researchers on This Project. Also, don’t forget to affix our 26k+ ML SubRedditDiscord Channel, and Email Newsletter, where we share the most recent AI research news, cool AI projects, and more.

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Ekrem Çetinkaya received his B.Sc. in 2018, and M.Sc. in 2019 from Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Türkiye. He wrote his M.Sc. thesis about image denoising using deep convolutional networks. He received his Ph.D. degree in 2023 from the University of Klagenfurt, Austria, along with his dissertation titled “Video Coding Enhancements for HTTP Adaptive Streaming Using Machine Learning.” His research interests include deep learning, computer vision, video encoding, and multimedia networking.


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