Home Artificial Intelligence Courage to Learn ML: Decoding Likelihood, MLE, and MAP What exactly is ‘likelihood’? Likelihood seems just like probability. Is it a type of probability, or if not, how does it differ from probability?

Courage to Learn ML: Decoding Likelihood, MLE, and MAP What exactly is ‘likelihood’? Likelihood seems just like probability. Is it a type of probability, or if not, how does it differ from probability?

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Courage to Learn ML: Decoding Likelihood, MLE, and MAP
What exactly is ‘likelihood’?
Likelihood seems just like probability. Is it a type of probability, or if not, how does it differ from probability?

With A Tail of Cat Food Preferences

Towards Data Science
Photo by Anastasiia Rozumna on Unsplash

Welcome to the ‘Courage to learn ML’. This series goals to simplify complex machine learning concepts, presenting them as a relaxed and informative dialogue, very similar to the engaging kind of “The Courage to Be Disliked,” but with a deal with ML.

On this installment of our series, our mentor-learner duo dives right into a fresh discussion on statistical concepts like MLE and MAP. This discussion will lay the groundwork for us to realize a brand new perspective on our previous exploration of L1 & L2 Regularization. For a whole picture, I like to recommend reading this post before reading the fourth a part of ‘Courage to Learn ML: Demystifying L1 & L2 Regularization’.

This text is designed to tackle fundamental questions that may need crossed your path in Q&A mode. As at all times, if you happen to end up have similar questions, you’ve come to the correct place:

  • What exactly is ‘likelihood’?
  • The difference between likelihood and probability
  • Why is likelihood vital within the context of machine learning?
  • What’s MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimation)?
  • What’s MAP (Maximum A Posteriori Estimation)?
  • The difference between MLE and Least square
  • The Links and Distinctions Between MLE and MAP

Likelihood, or more specifically the likelihood function, is a statistical concept used to judge the probability of observing the given data under various sets of model parameters. It is named likelihood (function) since it’s a function that quantifies how likely it’s to look at the present data for various parameter values of a statistical model.

The concepts of likelihood and probability are fundamentally different in statistics. Probability measures the prospect of observing a selected consequence in the long run, given known parameters or distributions

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